Safe winter driving: secrets of mastery and practical tips
Winter roads can be unpredictable and dangerous, and driving in cold weather requires extra preparation. Cold, snow and ice can create emergency situations. Especially when you are driving on a highway or in a sparsely populated area. In this article, we'll share 10 tips for safe winter driving, including both the obvious and lesser-known points that every driver may not know.
Tip 1: The right tires
Winter tires are your best friend in cold and bad weather conditions. They provide better traction and reduce the risk of slipping. It is recommended to replace tires with winter ones before the onset of the cold season, usually in the fall, when the average daily temperature drops to +7°C and below. Studded tires, which contain metal studs, can be especially useful on icy roads.
Tip 2: Antifreeze and oil
It is important to make sure that your vehicle is equipped with antifreeze, which prevents the fluid in the cooling system from freezing. Also check your oil level regularly and make sure it is suitable for sub-zero temperatures. Winter and summer oils differ in their viscosity and chemical properties to suit engine operation in different climatic conditions. It is important to follow the recommendations of your car manufacturer regarding the choice of oil and make regular changes in accordance with the regulations. This will ensure proper engine operation and extend its life.
Tip 3: Prepare for snowfall
Snowfall can create difficult and dangerous road conditions. Being prepared and having the right tools can make your move much easier and help you in the event of an accident. In particular, a scraper with a brush allows you to quickly clear snow from the car body, front window and other critical elements. You may also want to use a shovel to free your car if it gets stuck in the snow.
Tip 4: Visibility on the road
Clear all snow and ice from all windows and headlights before you hit the road. Make sure your windshield wipers are working properly and replace them if necessary. Good visibility on the road is key to safe driving. Don't forget about winter windshield washer fluid.
Tip 5: Drive Safely
Driving in icy and snowy conditions requires special care and skill. Avoid sudden maneuvers and keep in mind that braking on ice and snow increases your braking distance. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Consider the drive and equipment features of your car. When braking with ABS, you must press the pedal all the way until the car comes to a complete stop; the system automatically prevents blocking. If the car is not equipped with an anti-lock braking system, it is recommended to apply the brake intermittently and often, thus simulating the operation of ABS. On cars with manual transmission, you can also use engine braking.
Tip 6: Maintenance
Regular maintenance of your vehicle is especially important during the winter. Check the brakes, battery, spark plugs and ignition system. Replace filters and fluids according to the manufacturer's instructions. A timely serviced car significantly reduces the risk of breakdowns at low temperatures.
Tip 7: Warm clothes
In addition to preparing your vehicle, don't forget about your own safety. In the event of a breakdown or accident on the highway, the right clothing can save your life. Bring warm clothing, including a jacket, hat and gloves. We also recommend taking an extra pair of warm shoes on long trips.
Tip 8: First aid and emergency equipment
It is important to have a first aid kit in your car, as well as emergency equipment, including a first aid kit, warning triangle and flashlight. In emergency situations, these items can be vital.
Tip 9: Planning your route
Before heading out in winter, plan your route carefully and become familiar with current weather conditions and road conditions. Use modern navigation apps to avoid dangerous areas.
Tip 10: Emergency communications and rescue services
It is important to keep a list of emergency numbers on your phone and know how to quickly call emergency services in the event of an accident. Your cell phone is your most important tool in emergency situations. A portable phone charger will also come in handy.
Conclusion
Driving in snow and ice requires special care, skill and proper preparation. Good behavior on the roads during the winter months can significantly reduce risks and keep you and other road users safe. Practice and experience play an important role in acquiring winter driving skills. The more you become familiar with the features of your car and learn to adapt to different road conditions, the easier it will be in the future. Don't forget to regularly check the technical condition of your car and follow all manufacturer's recommendations.
